Thebarton Racecourse

Location

The Thebarton Racecourse was situated a few miles west of Adelaide, in a section of Mile End, bordered by today’s South Road, Henley Beach Road, Bagot Avenue, and Darebin Street. This was the site of Adelaide's first racecourse. 

Key stakeholders

Sir James Hurtle Fisher

Sir James Hurtle Fisher (1 May 1790 – 28 January 1875) was a lawyer and prominent South Australian pioneer. He was the first Resident Commissioner of the colony of South Australia, the first Mayor of Adelaide and the first resident South Australian to be knighted.

William Light

William Light (27 April 1786 – 6 October 1839), also known as Colonel Light, was a British-Malayan naval and army officer. He was the first Surveyor-General of the new British Province of South Australia, known for choosing the site of the colony's capital, Adelaide, and for designing the layout of its streets, six city squares, gardens and the figure-eight Adelaide Park Lands, in a plan later sometimes referred to as Light's Vision.

Edward Meade "Ned" Bagot

Edward Meade "Ned" Bagot (13 December 1822 – 28 July 1886), was a pastoralist and developer who held large properties in Central Australia. He emigrated to South Australia with his parents and siblings on the Birman, arriving in December 1840. His father took up a pastoral property at Koonunga in 1841, which Ned helped manage, then in 1843 took a position as accountant and store manager at the newly opened Kapunda copper mine at Kapunda. In 1850 he was appointed a director of the South Kapunda mine. He also was a partner in Bagot Shakes & Lewis Ltd, cattle agents.

Gabriel Bennett

Gabriel Bennett (23 December 1817 – 13 September 1895) was an auctioneer, stock and cattle salesman and horse breeder in South Australia. He was a founder of the stock and station agents Bennett and Fisher.

Formation, development, closing

On January 1 and 2, 1838, races were held on a plain westward of Mr Fisher's residence which was located on the parklands at the corner of West and North terrace,' and so the Thebarton racecourse came into existence. Mr James Hurtle Fisher and Colonel Light were stewards.

In August 1838 the Turf Club of South Australia was formed and it sponsored two annual meetings including a three day event in 1843.

Gabriel Bennett was at the forefront of thoroughbred racing in South Australia. At a private meeting held on 2 June 1861, a steering committee was formed consisting of Sir J. H. Fisher, W. H. Formby, W. Filgate, C. B. Fisher, and James Chambers, determined to re-form the old South Australian Jockey Club and draw up rules.

At a second meeting held on 1 July 1861, a committee consisting of E. M. Bagot (chairman), W. K. Simms, P. B. Coglin (starter), and Gabriel Bennett was elected to establish facilities and organise the first racing program.

They settled on the Thebarton track as their racecourse, and the first programme was held 1–3 January 1862. Bennett had Butcher Boy and Miss Rowe in several races, but without success. At the summer meeting 1863, with Lord of the Isles, ridden by Billy Simpson, he was more fortunate. He succeeded P. B. Coglin as official starter in 1863, holding that position until the Club folded in 1869.

In 1869, the liabilities of the committee were, however, so great they went into liquidation, each member being asked to pay £25 towards the debt. Funds were also raised by an amateur performance and a bazaar. This was the swan song of the old Thebarton Course. Mr. E. M. Bagot relieved the club of the lease of the course, resigned, and in 1870 Bagot's boiling-down works reigned in its stead.

Bennett was also involved in the formation of the Adelaide Racing Club, which had its origin in races held at the Old Adelaide Racecourse (now Victoria Park) on New Year's Day 1870 and 1878, and was formalised in 1879.

Bagot acted as secretary of the South Australian Jockey Club when meetings were held at Thebarton, and when the Morphettville course opened he was often a judge.

Timeline

1838 1st-2nd Jan

First Race Meeting - steeple chase event to celebrate South Australia Proclamation Day

1859

Successful race meetings organised by Bagot and Bennett. South Australian Jockey Club

1864 21st Apr

First Adelaide Cup - 'Grand Steeple Chase' - Jones, Fisher, and Handcock all participated

1869 18th Feb

Last event – in honour of the Duke of Edinburgh

1869

Thebarton Course goes into Liquidation

1870

Mr. E. M. Bagot relieved the club of the lease and Bagot's boiling-down works is located on the land

 

Breeding, training, racing, winning

1838

On 1 and 2 January 1838, Frederick Henry Handcock's brown mare Taglioni raced at the first horse racing event held in South Australia. Frederick Henry Handcock became a close friend of the Jones brothers, Henry and Frederick, but particularly younger brother Fred Jones. The brothers, sons of a wealthy London oil merchant, were merchants and stockholders at Adelaide. He also befriended John Hill, explorer and stockholder. All shared an avid interest in horse racing, being prominent pioneers of this sport in South Australia. They were part of a small band of urbane young bachelor colonists who in 1838 were among the foundation members of the South Australian Club, precursor to the Adelaide Club.

In August 1838, riding his grey gelding Charley, Handcock won the first steeplechase event ever held in South Australia.

1846

Visiting Adelaide in September 1846, Jones, Fisher, and Handcock all participated in an exciting 'Grand Steeple Chase', viewed by some 1,000 spectators. 

Handcock, in second place, riding Jones' red gelding Highflyer, is depicted in a painting of this event by George Hamilton, titled The first steeplechase in South Australia, 25 September 1846, held by the Art Gallery of South Australia. The painting is incorrectly titled because the 'first' steeplechase had taken place eight years earlier, Handcock having competed in both events.

1854-76

Bagot held the Beefacres estate on the River Torrens (in the vicinity of today's Windsor Gardens). To stock his properties, he bought thoroughbreds from New South Wales and bred many race winners, including Don Giovanni, sire of Don Juan who won the Melbourne Cup in 1873. 

1864

The first Adelaide Cup was held on the Thebarton course 21st April, 1864 at 2pm. The winner of this two-mile race was a horse called Falcon. The prize was 500 sovereigns and there was a sweepstake of 50 sovereigns.

1865

Grand Steeplechase won by the horseman-poet Adam Lindsay Gordon on Cadger.

1866-67

Ned Bagot's thoroughbred mare Cowra won the Adelaide Cup in 1866 and 1867. Another horse, Neetlee had only one start, in 1867, when she famously threw her rider.

1869

On February 18, 1869, a meeting was held on the Thebarton course in honour of the Duke of Edinburgh. There were 13 events. Great crowds attended, many hundreds of visitors from other parts of the colony being present. The last race was held on 18th February 1869.

Then and now

The names of many streets in this area commemorate the famous horses of those early days which ran on the course, including Falcon, Cowra, Tarragon, Roebuck, Lurline and EborNorma won the Adelaide Cup at the Old Course and Darebin was also another famous racehorse honoured with a street name.

References

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/James_Hurtle_Fisher

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/William_Light

http://adb.anu.edu.au/biography/bagot-edward-meade-ned-1529/text4205

https://www.wikitree.com/wiki/Bagot-162

http://adb.anu.edu.au/biography/bagot-edward-meade-ned-1529/text4205

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Frederick_Henry_Handcock

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/South_Australian_Jockey_Club